Understanding and Building Your Credit

Improving a credit profile generally takes time. Learn about factors that may affect Canadian credit reports and scores and steps that can support responsible credit management.

4 Ways to Support Your Credit Profile

Start with these common practices that may support responsible credit management.

Pay Bills On Time

Payment history is an important factor considered in many credit-scoring models. Set up automatic payments to help avoid missed due dates.

Keep Balances Low

High revolving balances relative to available credit may affect credit scores. Keeping balances low is generally considered a responsible credit practice.

Check Your Credit Report

Review your credit report annually for errors. Dispute any inaccuracies with the credit bureaus immediately.

Don't Close Old Accounts

Length of credit history matters. Keep old accounts open even if you don't use them regularly.

Credit Management Strategies

Follow these evidence-based strategies to systematically rebuild your credit.

Make All Payments On Time

Payment history is an important factor considered in many credit-scoring models. Set up automatic payments or calendar reminders to help ensure you don't miss a due date.

Reduce Credit Card Balances

High revolving balances relative to available credit may affect credit scores. Keeping balances low relative to your credit limit is generally considered a responsible practice.

Don't Apply for New Credit Frequently

Each credit application creates a hard inquiry on your report, which can temporarily lower your score. Only apply for credit when necessary and space out applications.

Diversify Your Credit Mix

Credit mix may be considered by some credit-scoring models. Consumers should not take on unnecessary debt solely to diversify their credit profile.

Dispute Credit Report Errors

Mistakes on your credit report can unfairly lower your score. Review your report from Equifax and TransUnion annually and dispute any errors you find.

Become an Authorized User

The effect of an authorized-user account varies depending on the creditor, credit bureau and scoring model. This approach may be worth exploring but outcomes are not guaranteed.

Credit Management Timeline

Credit improvement timelines vary depending on the information in an individual's credit file and the scoring model being used. There is no guaranteed timeframe or score increase. Here are general steps to consider at each stage.

1-3 Months
Consider reducing high revolving credit balances relative to available limits
Set up automatic payments for all bills
Check credit reports for errors and dispute them
Stop applying for new credit
3-6 Months
Continue making all payments on time
Keep credit card balances low
Consider becoming an authorized user
Consider whether an auto loan fits your needs and budget
6-12 Months
Maintain consistent on-time payment history
Credit improvement timelines vary depending on your credit file and the scoring model used
Explore whether refinancing options may be available
Build emergency savings to avoid future credit issues

How an Auto Loan Can Affect Credit

An auto loan may become part of your credit history when the lender reports the account to a credit bureau. Taking on a loan solely to improve a credit score may not be appropriate. Consider whether the vehicle and financing fit your needs and budget.

An auto loan may become part of your credit history when the lender reports the account to a credit bureau
Payment history, outstanding debt and other information may affect future credit decisions
An installment loan may diversify your credit mix
Provides transportation to maintain employment and income
Can lead to refinancing opportunities as your credit profile changes

Explore Auto Financing Options

Whether an auto loan is reported to a credit bureau depends on the lender and its reporting practices. Ask your lender how the account will be reported. Applications are reviewed individually by participating lenders.

Important Things to Remember

Credit Repair Takes Time

There is no guaranteed timeframe for credit improvement. Credit improvement depends on the information in your credit file and the scoring model being used. Be wary of companies promising instant credit repair.

Consistency is Key

Making payments on time is an important part of responsible credit management. Missed payments may negatively affect a credit profile. Set up automatic payments to help avoid missed due dates.

Monitor Your Progress

Monitoring your credit can help you understand changes in your credit profile over time. Free services such as Credit Karma or Borrowell can provide regular updates.

Ready to Explore Auto Financing?

Submit an application to explore available financing options through participating lenders. Whether an auto loan is reported to a credit bureau depends on the lender and its reporting practices.

Learn more about financing options for different credit situations.